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Latvia is a small country on the Baltic Sea with ancient
history and traditions. There are many interesting tourist
sights which will attract everyone. If you want to enjoy
nature - there is not only the serene Gulf of Riga and the
open Baltic Sea, but also nature parks, fast rivers and
lakes with beautiful forests on the shores. Those who are
interested in history will be fascinated by the medieval
castles and culture of the ancient Latvians. If you are
interested not only in entertainment but also in gaining
new knowledge and information you are welcome to visit Old
Riga, where you will find not only fabulous architectural
monuments but also various night clubs and pubs. There are
many beautiful churches in Latvia - both ancient and modern.
There is a wide range of relaxation,health rehabilitation
and outdoor recreation possibilities. And of course, don’t
forget to make inquiries about events that are going to
take place during your stay in Latvia. There is the possibility
for you to enjoy the traditional Latvian celebrations, different
cultural events and entertaining programs throughout the
year.
Latvia is the country where you can enjoy your trip - come
with the tourist group or have a nice time together with
your family. You can have a variety of choices from taking
a number of exciting tours to spending several weeks in
the guesthouse near a river or lake, far from the hustle
and bustle of the city. This web page will help you to get
to know Latvia and it will help you to choose the best pastime
to suit your mood and make the most of your trip to Latvia.
Latvian health care insurance is based on
the principle of residence.
State compulsory health insurance resources are formed by
the fixed part of the income tax (28,4%) and state budget
subsidy.
The above-mentioned resources guarantee the coverage of
expenses for health care services in the volumes defined
by the state or the minimal volume of health care services.Currently
all the citizens of the Republic of Latvia and its residents,
as well as citizens of other countries, who have received
residence permission, receive guaranteed medical assistance
budgeted by the state.
You can get health care services at state, regional and
private medical institutions.
It is possible to get health services budgeted by the state
only in the medical institution that has the agreement with
the Health Compulsory Insurance State Agency.
Health care is organized according to the following structure:
Outpatient (Ambulatory) Care - health services provided
without the patient being admitted, and no overnight stay
in a hospital is required. The primary health services fall
under this category: the services of ambulatory care centres,
hospital outpatient departments, family doctors, physicians.
This type of service is also called primary outpatient health
care.
Inpatient Care - health care that you get when you stay
overnight in a hospital. Inpatient care services include
emergency, acute care, and first aid medical services (highly
complex and skilled services).
When the patient is getting medical services, he has to
pay a certain amount of the service value – patient
liability. This is a fixed payment defined by the state,
and which the patient has to reimburse to the medical institution
for rendered health care services.
Vaccinations
Persons entering Latvia should hold valid health and life
insurance documents which guarantee to cover expenses for
medical care such as immediate medical care and transportation
to the nearest hospital.
No obligatory vaccinations are required going to Latvia.
However if spending some time in forests and certain other
endemic areas between March and October it is recommended
that visitors have a vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis.
Ticks live in overgrown forests or meadows and feed by sucking
blood from mammals. Most are harmless but a small proportion
of them carry the encephalitis virus.
When heading into forested areas it is advisable to wear
long trousers tucked into socks, and to keep the head and
arms covered. Regularly inspect skin and clothing to make
sure no ticks are present. Encephalitis is a serious condition,
so if a tick bite is found one should seek immediate medical
help. Do NOT try to remove ticks from the skin yourself
as this can leave the head embedded. If a person has not
been vaccinated, immunoglobulin (Ig) should be injected
within 72 hours.
Detailed information can be obtained at the Infectology
Centre: 3 Linezera street, Riga (opened for urgent cases
24 hours). Tel: +371 7014595 (for vacinations), +371 7014552
(for doctor); website: www.infectology.lv
In case of illness or accident any hospital, health centre
(called poliklinika) or surgery (called ambulance situated
in the countryside) can be contacted. First aid will be
provided at any health care institution in Latvia at the
admissions department or accident and emergency centre.
Twenty four hour medical care is available at all hospitals
and also some health centres.
To call-out emergency medical care team: phone 03, from
a mobile phone 112.
Twenty four hours information line about addmited persons
in Riga hospitals: Tel: +371 7375472 (admited on the same
day/night), +371 7375449 (admited few days before).
Pharmacies
Medicine can be bought only at pharmacies in Latvia and
there is an extensive network of pharmacies around the country.
They can also be found inside some hospitals and health
centres, shopping malls, stations etc. Working hours vary
from place to place but twenty four hours pharmacies marked
with the letter ‘A’, can be found in major settlements.
Information line for pharmacies: +371 7281705.
Today there are six major operators in the public telecommunication
market in Latvia – public telephone network operator
“Lattelekom” Ltd and “Triatel” Ltd
that delivers fixed telephone service and mobile network
operators “Latvijas Mobilais Telefons” Ltd.,
“TELE2” Ltd., “Bite Latvija” Ltd.
and “ZetCOM” Ltd. that are working in GSM 900
and GSM 1800 standards.
In the postal sector there are State joint stock company
“Latvijas pasts” and some other companies providing
postal and courier services.
It is possible to make international calls using the appropriate
country codes from telephones in Latvia, including all public
phone boxes. Public phone boxes can be found on the streets
and public areas in train and bus stations, shopping malls
etc., and contain information about how to make calls within
Latvia, international country codes and local telephone
catalogues. Making calls from public telephones requires
a phone card, which can be readily purchased from numerous
kiosks and shops. Phone cards cost 2, 5 and 10 Lats.
There are two types of public pay phones in Latvia accepting
either phone cards, credit cards or coins. It is possible
to receive calls as well as make them at pay phones and
their individual number is shown on each telephone. Calls
can be made to any country in the world and free calls made
to emergency numbers (01, 02, 03, 04, 112).
Phone cards can be bought at kiosks, hotels, shops, post
offices and petrol stations where the Lattelekom sign is
displayed in denominations of LVL 2.00, 3.00 and 5.00 for
local calls. International calls start from LVL 2.70. |